Infancy to late adulthood is a profound journey one that culminates in old age, often called the "second stage of childhood." This stage, though marked by reduced physical autonomy and dependency, sees many senior citizens striving to live independently, without burdening their families. This book explores the complex dynamics of ageing within the shifting structure of Indian society. Once rooted in the warmth and solidarity of joint families, India’s social fabric is now rapidly transforming under the pressures of modernization and urbanization. As nuclear families become the norm, the once-respected role of senior citizens as economic and emotional anchors of the household is eroding. This shift has led to a silent but growing crisis where elderly parents, once empowered, now face emotional, financial, and psychological vulnerabilities. Drawing upon recent research and real-life experiences, this book investigates how the marginalization of older adults affects their psychosocial wellbeing and their ability to contribute meaningfully at the family, community, and societal levels. It sheds light on the silent struggles faced by many elderly individuals, their resilience, and the conflicts that arise between modern values and traditional familial expectations. This work is a heartfelt tribute to all those senior citizens who continue to navigate the process of ageing often alone, often unheard. It aims to raise awareness and spark dialogue about the systemic changes needed to support elderly individuals with dignity, respect, and compassion. Whether you are a caregiver, social worker, policy maker, student of social sciences, or simply someone with ageing loved ones, this book offers critical insights into the realities of elderly life in contemporary India.